![]() In one study, the most common body part injured among throwers was the ankle (46%) followed by the back (31%) ( 3). Anatomically, injury sites vary between studies. Retrospective studies have shown that 62% of throwers reported injuries within the prior year ( 3) and 70% had at least one injury throughout their career, with 40% of these reporting time loss greater than 28 d ( 6). Despite relatively low injury rates compared with other sports and track and field events, the percentage of throwers who sustain injuries remains substantial. participants, compared with steeple-chase (36.2), 110 m hurdles (21.9), and distance medley (3.1) ( 20). ![]() In one cohort of 48,000 of varying age and skill levels, shot put had an injury rate of 4. Throwing sports have the lowest 1-yr prevalence (35%) of all track and field events ( 11). No difference has been shown in throwing injury rates between girls and boys ( 23). Among throwing sports, shot put has the greatest proportion of injuries (2.9% of all track and field injuries for boys and 3.6% for girls) ( 23). In high school athletes, throwing injuries represent 5.9% of boys’ and 6.7% of girls’ track and field injuries ( 23). Epidemiologyĭespite the international popularity of track and field, few epidemiologic studies have been reported. Understanding the biomechanics of each event and the diverse etiologies of these injuries is critical for developing evidence-based prevention, diagnosis, and treatment strategies. Because of the precision required for success in throwing events, and the high number of repetitions required to achieve expertise and consistency of performance, these athletes also are at risk for repetitive stress injuries. ![]() Throwing events require generation of maximum force over a short period, predisposing throwers to high-stress injuries of tendons, muscles, ligaments, and joints. Despite the high number of participants and the events' deep roots in athletic history, there is a paucity of data on track and field throwing injuries. Among high school athletes, track and field has the most participants of girls' sports and is second only to football for boys' sports ( 22). In modern times, track and field remains extremely popular. Both shot put and discus were part of the first modern Olympic games in 1896, hammer throw was added in 1900, and javelin in 1908. Throwing events in track and field are among the oldest sporting events in recorded history. ![]()
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